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Soon after its creation, PHP grew massively popular and now powers 80 percent of all websites. One of the reasons behind this may be that the most popular content management systems, such as WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal, have been built in PHP. PHP (originally stood for Personal Home Page, then renamed to Hypertext Preprocessor) is an open-source server-side scripting language, developed in 1994 by Rasmus Lerdorf. This problem can be solved by cooperation with a software development company.

programming language of choice for backend development

What makes it even harder is that the technology used for building an app affects its performance and, therefore, can be one of the factors that lead to the project’s success. Backend development refers to server-side development, responsible for processing, storing, and retrieving data. Unlocking the potential of rapid development, Python empowers developers to transform their ideas into reality with ease. It’s clean syntax and extensive library support allow for the efficient translation of concepts into functional code.

SQL

However, if you wish to specialize in backend development, you need to choose a programming language that would make your work easier. Relational database management systems such as Microsoft Access, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Ingres, and Sybase use SQL. SQL was also the first programming language that allows access to multiple records using a single command. Without full knowledge of web development or experience in the field, people can create web pages using a PHP file within a short period. Along with back-end development, Python’s capacity for data analytics and machine learning means it’s a great choice if you’re considering a career in data science.

One of the reasons behind Ruby’s popularity as a programming language. Its principle “convention over configuration” means that Rails comes with a set of conventions that https://wizardsdev.com/en/vacancy/back-end-java-developer/ makes development faster and more convenient. With such a wide choice of different elements of the stack, choosing the right ones is not the easiest decision to make.

Your Guide To the Best Backend Languages For 2023

While we have a language through which we communicate with other people, similarly the Back-end developers also use language, commonly known as a programming language, using which they create codes. The companies also have started understanding the importance of having an easy-to-navigate website and an intuitive app for their business. Thus, they often aspire to connect with the industry-best web and mobile app development company that is rich in skills and can create an astonishing web and mobile experience for users. C++ is a powerful, efficient, and popular choice for its high performance, memory management, range of libraries & frameworks, and ability to deflect threats from a highly secure codebase. Furthermore, strong type-checking, exception handling, and support for operator overloading, inheritance, and preprocessor commands make it one of the best choices. C# is an object-oriented and synchronous programming language with good flexibility, a friendly community, Just-on-time (JIT) compilation, and user-friendly frameworks such as ASP.NET and Blazor.

programming language of choice for backend development

These invisible frameworks work tirelessly to ensure the fluidity, speed and security of every digital platform we encounter. That’s why coding bootcamps are so successful in filling the gaps where back-end developers and engineers are needed. They teach you the languages that are most widely used in the industry and give you intensive, hands-on training to learn and understand them. They come with libraries designed to help you write code faster and more efficiently. Anyone wanting to learn full-stack development needs to know both back-end and front-end languages.

Embracing Data Science in Retail to Drive Revenue

SQL, or Structured Query Language, is a unique beast in that it uses query language to search databases. It’s used for things like pulling up user information or updating company databases. As a back-end programmer, you’ll focus on the functionality and maintenance of a program or software application to make sure the front-end works as it should and users encounter a seamless experience. If you’d prefer to learn everything you’ll need to know all at once, check out our Back-End Engineer Career Path.

  • Also, ExpressJS provides programmers with some additional benefits such as add-ons.
  • Ruby on Rails, for instance, is an influential server-side framework that many companies, including Hulu and Shopify, have used to develop web applications.
  • In particular, if you’re a beginner – you can opt to go with PHP for backend web development.
  • The TIOBE Index ranks Python as the most popular language globally in 2023, while Stack Overflow places it fourth among developers’ preferences.
  • He an enthusiastic geek always in the hunt to learn the latest technologies.
  • It is one of the most popular database management systems in the world due to its scalability, flexibility, security, and ease of use.

C# (C-Sharp) is a language created by Microsoft and is still popular with beginners. It comes with a vast library and troubleshoots as you go along to save you time when you’re ready to run your code. As with other back-end languages, C# is regarded as being modern and easy to read. If you’re just getting started, or you already know front-end programming and want to learn back-end so you can advance to a full-stack developer, here are the languages we recommend learning first. A term commonly used to refer to C++ is “multi-paradigm,” meaning you can write code in a way that’s procedural but also use functional, object-oriented, or a mix of programming paradigms.

Learn these programming languages to perform efficient backend development.

Hopefully, this article helped you figure out which one is the right choice for you to learn next. Don’t be afraid to spend some time learning all 3 here and see which one interests you more. Follow your interest, not which language is the “hottest” by a bar graph.

programming language of choice for backend development

PHP (or you can say Hypertext Preprocessor) is a veteran player in the web development world. This open-source server-side scripting language is created in 1994 and is specifically used for web development. As it is an interpreted language – it doesn’t require a compiler either and also it can run on almost every major operating system like Windows, Linux, macOS, Unix, etc. Other than that, PHP is very much secure as a server-side scripting language as there are numerous hash functions available in PHP for the encryption of user’s data. In particular, if you’re a beginner – you can opt to go with PHP for backend web development. For those with big career goals wanting to become ambitious developers in the backend development industry, learning the best programming languages for backend development is the best place to start.

How Fast Can You Learn JavaScript?

JavaScript, Python, and PHP are all good choices for backend development for beginners. They are all relatively easy to learn and have a large and active community of developers. This feature alone makes Node.js an advisable backend development choice for MVPs and other scalable applications susceptible to high traffic. According to JetBrains, Spring is the most favored Kotlin-supported framework, with roughly 50% of all JVM-based projects utilizing it.

SQL is often used by relational database management systems including Oracle Database, MySQL, and Microsoft SQL Server. Back-end programming heavily relies on managing and communicating with databases, hence learning SQL is essential for back-end engineers. Python’s prioritization of clean code promotes efficient collaboration, smoother maintenance, and higher code quality in backend development projects. Its readability reduces the learning curve for new team members, ensures consistency in coding styles, and enhances codebase maintainability. With a minimalist syntax and reduced complexity, Python makes debugging and updating code easier.

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